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Edited by:

Selma Uzunović

Vol 22, No 2 (2025):

Medicinski Glasnik

Published: 25.08.2025.

Current issue
25.08.2025. Review paper
The Caesarean section epidemic: a call for a reduction in the number of Caesarean sections

By Anis Cerovac, Damir Ramić, Dubravko Habek, Asmir Aldžić, Ratko Knežević

25.08.2025. Original article
OPTIMIZATION OF ILLUMINA® NEXTERA™ XT LIBRARY PREPARATION FOR THE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCING AND CONFIRMATORY SANGER SEQUENCING

By Nejira Handžić, Dino Pećar, Selma Durgut, Naida Mulahuseinović, Ivana Čeko, Adna Ašić, Mirza Izmirlija, Sabina Šegalo, Lana Salihefendić, Rijad Konjhodžić

25.08.2025. Original article
Comparison of coronary artery calcium scores between patients with and without type 2 diabetes

By Mirza Babić, Zarina Babić Jušić, Sabina Prevljak, Fuad Zukić, Minela Bećirović, Amir Bećirović, Admir Abdić, Emir Bećirović

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22.09.2019. Review paper
Impact of hand hygiene knowledge on the hand hygiene compliance

By Martin Novák, Jozef Breznický, Jana Kompaníková, Nora Malinovská, Henrieta Hudečková

Aim
Hand hygiene practice is still burdened by inadequate compliance, whether in the professional sphere by health professionals or in the non-professional sphere by lay population. Aim of this study was to map the hand hygiene knowledge and its compliance in the monitored group of people.
Methods
The research was conducted at the Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin of Comenius University in Bratislava (JFM CU) among seventy 3 rd year students of General Medicine (medical study program), and Nursing, Midwifery and Public Health (non-medical study programs). Knowledge of hygienic hand washing according to the WHO guidelines from 2009 was investigated, as well as differences in the level of microbial contamination of hands after routine hand washing between the group that had been acquainted with hand hygiene protocols and the group that had not sufficiently.
Results
The results have shown that 32.9% of the students did not perform hygienic hand washing properly. The differences between the groups of students with and without the proper hand hygiene compliance in routine hand washing were not statistically significant. Conclusion
The results of our survey have suggested that the reasons for decreased compliance with hand washing protocols may be related to forgetting to wash the hands or not being acquainted with hand washing protocols at all. The strategies focused only on one aspect of hand hygiene are, according to scientific literature, ineffective in the long term.

12.07.2020. Review paper
The effect of Aloe vera ethanol extract on the growth inhibition of Candida albicans

By Via Karina Nabila, Imam Budi Putra

22.10.2021. Review paper
Cancer rate of Bethesda category II thyroid nodules

By Francesk Mulita, Fotios Iliopoulos, Christos Tsilivigkos, Levan Tchabashvili, Elias Liolis, Charalampos Kaplanis, Ioannis Perdikaris, Ioannis Maroulis

02.07.2022. Review paper
Obstetric shock and shock in obstetrics – steady obstetrical syndrome

By Anis Cerovac, Dubravko Habek, Elmedina Cerovac, Jasna Čerkez Habek

12.07.2020. Review paper
Epidemiology of injuries connected with dance: a critical review on epidemiology

By Giuseppe Rinonapoli, Marta Graziani, Paolo Ceccarini, Cristina Razzano, Francesco Manfreda, Auro Caraffa

The aim of this review was to identify all types of injuries connected to the gestures of dancers and understand the associated biomechanical patterns. This is the first step in the definition of a prevention program that lacks in this kind of athletic activity. A search of Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane database from 1990 to 2019 using the search terms ‘‘dance and injuries’’ and ‘‘dance and injuries and epidemiology’’ initially resulted in 601 citations. A total of 16 articles were eligible for a review. All health problems that lead to stop the activity of a dancer are classified as "dancer's injuries". They were divided in acute and overuse injuries, the first being traumatic and the latter ones microtraumatic. The anatomical region most affected by injuries in dance was clearly the ankle and foot. It can be inferred that professional and
pre-professional dancers had a higher prevalence of back injuries in comparison to amateur dancers, while amateurs suffered more frequently from hip/groin/thigh injuries. Doctors, teachers, sport trainers and dancers themselves, all those who contribute to the dancer's performance, should know the most prevalent dancers’ injuries. Moreover, they should know the prevention procedures, in order to minimize the risk of injury and recurrences.

06.11.2023. Review paper
ChatGPT's contributions to the evolution of neurosurgical practice and education: a systematic review of benefits, concerns and limitations

By Hakija Bečulić, Emir Begagić, Rasim Skomorac, Anes Mašović, Edin Selimović, Mirza Pojskić

01.09.2024. Review paper
Obesity and atherosclerosis in children

By Senka Mesihović-Dinarević

09.10.2020. Review paper
Efficacy and safety of three plant extracts based formulations of vagitories in the treatment of vaginitis: a randomized controlled trial

By Kemal Durić, Selma Kovčić Hadžiabdić, Mahira Durić, Haris Nikšić, Alija Uzunović, Hurija Džudžević Čančar

12.07.2020. Review paper
Combination of vitamin A and D supplementation for ischemic stroke: effects on interleukin-1ß and clinical outcome

By Alfansuri Kadri, Hasan Sjahrir, Rosita Juwita Sembiring, Muhammad Ichwan

Aim
Accumulated evidence suggests that vitamin A and D agonists can alleviate the development of atherosclerosis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin A and D combination supplement on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and clinical outcome in ischemic stroke.
Methods
A single-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted on ischemic stroke patients at Adam Malik Hospital between March 2018 to February 2019. The patients were randomized into 4 groups of the treatment consisting of supplementation using vitamin A or D only, combination of vitamin A and D, and placebo group, all given for 12 weeks. Clinical outcome was determined using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). At the time of admission and after the treatment was completed, all patients were measured for vitamin A, vitamin D, and IL-1β serum level, and NIHSS score.
Results
From the total of 120 patients, in the combination group there were significant increments on both vitamin A (p=0.04) and vitamin D (p=0.01) serum level after 12 weeks of the treatment, compared to the other groups. In conjunction, IL-1β serum level showed a significant decrement in the combination group (p<0.001). Lastly, the biggest improvement of NIHSS could be seen in the combination group, which was marked by the highest decrement of NIHSS score (p<0.001).
Conclusion
Administration of combination of vitamin A and D supplementation can significantly increase vitamin A and D serum level, decrease IL-1β serum level, and ultimately improve clinical outcome in ischemic stroke patients.

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