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Original article

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Quality of life among adults with hearing loss in Cantonal Hospital of Zenica: A cross-sectional study

By
Amel Krkalić Orcid logo ,
Amel Krkalić
Contact Amel Krkalić

1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cantonal hospital Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Admir Keserovic ,
Admir Keserovic

Primary Health Care , Family Medicine Teaching Centre , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Harun Selimović ,
Harun Selimović

Department of cardiology , Cantonal Hospital , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Harun Mandra ,
Harun Mandra

Department of plastic and reconstructive surgery, Cantonal Hospital , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Anes Jogunčić ,
Anes Jogunčić

Department of Epidemiology. , Public Health Institute of Canton Sarajevo , Sarajevo

Ragib Pugonja
Ragib Pugonja

1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cantonal Hospital , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Aim To assess Qualitiy of life (QoL) in adults by comparing two groups, the one with diagnosed hearing loss (HL) and the other without hearing complaints.

Methods This cross-sectional study included 110 consecutive voluntary adult  patients divided in two groups: patients with hearing loss and control group. All participants , after examination , answered to a questionnaires on sociodemographic, clinical data and the World health Organization Quality of Life- Short version (WHOQOL-BREF).

Results: Among 110 adults  participants, 59  were with hearing loss (hearing loss group – HLG) and 19  in hearing loss  with hearing aid group (HLHAG) and 51 in control group.  Consistently  higher score  in the domains of physical health (p=0.036) and psychological health (p=0.024) in control group was found; other domains did not reach statistical significance Significant differences between the HLHAG and control group in physical health (mean difference = -11.3; p=0.036) and psychological health (mean difference = -11.3; p=0.029) was confirmed.

Conculsion Hearing loss could decrease QoL. Therefore, it is very important to recognize hearing impairment in a timely manner and to take a serious approach to treatment.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, A.K. and H.M.; Data curation, A.K. and A.K.; Formal Analysis, A.K., A.K. and H.S.; Investigation, A.K., A.K., H.S. and R.P.; Methodology, A.K. and A.K.; Project administration, A.K., H.S. and H.M.; Resources, A.K.; Software, A.K. and A.J.; Supervision, A.K.; Validation, A.K.; Visualization, A.K. and R.P.; Writing – original draft, A.K., A.K. and A.J.; Writing – review & editing, A.K., A.K., H.S. and H.M. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Authors retain copyright. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Creative Commons License

 

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