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Review paper

A new prognostic pelvic injury outcome score

By
Luigi Meccariello ,
Luigi Meccariello

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN San Pio, Benevento, Italy

Cristina Razzano ,
Cristina Razzano

Health Direction Unit, Physiatric and Rehabilitation AIAS Centre, Lauria, Italy

Cristina De Dominicis ,
Cristina De Dominicis

Bachelor in Specialization School in Cognitive Neuropsychological Psychotherapy, Madre della Divina Providenza Rehabilitation Centre, Arezzo, Italy

Juan Antonio Herrera-Molpeceres Orcid logo ,
Juan Antonio Herrera-Molpeceres
Contact Juan Antonio Herrera-Molpeceres

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Virgen De La Salud, Toledo, Spain

Francesco Liuzza ,
Francesco Liuzza

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, A. Gemelli University Hospital, Catholic University, Rome, Italy

Rocco Erasmo ,
Rocco Erasmo

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Santo Spirito Hospital, Pescara, Italy

Guido Rocca ,
Guido Rocca

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Trauma Centre Pietro Cosma, Camposampiero, Italy

Michele Bisaccia ,
Michele Bisaccia

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Azienda Ospedaliera “Santa Maria della Misericordia”, Perugia, Italy

Enzo Pagliarulo ,
Enzo Pagliarulo

Department of Urology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy

Pietro Cirfeda ,
Pietro Cirfeda

0Urology and Andrology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Aldo Moro , Bari, Italy

David Gómez Garrido ,
David Gómez Garrido

QuironSalud Toledo Hospital and Solimat Hospital, Toledo, Spain

Giuseppe Pica ,
Giuseppe Pica

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN San Pio, Benevento, Italy

Giuseppe Rollo
Giuseppe Rollo

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy

Abstract

Aim
To propose a new prognostic classification system for pelvic injuries based on a new detailed and all-encompassing evaluation of the injury pelvic outcome score and to check the prognostic value of this classification and evaluate its reliability and reproducibility.
Methods
From January 2017 to June 2020 from 156 pelvic fractures treated at our hospitals, 98 patients with pelvic fractures were
recruited according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients compiled three scores (New Score System, Majeed Score, SF-12) sessions two times during the hospital stay to evaluate the endpoint before the trauma and two years after the trauma. All patients carried out three tests independently. The evaluation of three scores included a pelvic and general complication after the surgery, the times needed to compile three score system. For reliability of the new score systems we evaluated the inter-observer or intraobserver agreement, the prediction strength of each score, and a prognostic value.
Results
A total of 98 patients were enrolled (74 were males and 24 females) with mean age of 43.6 (±18.6) (range 16-75) years. Tau B Kendall value was 0.827 for the new score system, 0.673 for the Majeed score, 0.746 for SF-12, there was p<0.05 for the new score system.
Conclusion
The new score system is prognostic, reliable, reproducible and can become a useful instrument to adequately correlate
the long-term outcomes of pelvic injury fractures. Also, it provides a better evaluation of pain, work, sexual possibilities and satisfaction, balance-sitting-walking and psychological status.

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