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Review paper

Lived experiences of patients with COVID-19 infection: a phenomenology study

By
Ali-asghar Jesmi Orcid logo ,
Ali-asghar Jesmi
Contact Ali-asghar Jesmi

Department of Nursing, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

Zohreh Mohammadzade-tabrizi ,
Zohreh Mohammadzade-tabrizi

Department of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Sabzevar, Iran

Mostafa Rad ,
Mostafa Rad
Contact Mostafa Rad

Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iranian Research Centre on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

Elyas Hosseinzadeh-younesi ,
Elyas Hosseinzadeh-younesi

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Ali Pourhabib
Ali Pourhabib

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

Aim
To describe experiences of patients with COVID-19 infection.
Methods
This qualitative research was conducted using a phenomenological approach, and participants were selected via purposive sampling. In total, 14 patients with COVID-19 were selected (nine women and five men) aged 20-60 years. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with open questions and through observation. Data analysis was performed using Colizzi's phenomenological approach.
Results
Three themes and nine categories were extracted; the main themes were mental strains, physical manifestations, and
coping mechanisms. Mental strains entailed concerns, fears and isolation, on the other hand, physical manifestations comprised nervous, respiratory and gastrointestinal system, and systemic disorders. Coping mechanisms included religiosity and home remedies categories.
Conclusion
Mental strains were the most important issues in the patients with COVID-19, which were interwoven with concerning
physical manifestations. Most of the participants used self-medication and spiritual resources to cope with the disease. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out proper planning by healthcare personnel to psychologically and spiritually support these patients, while alleviating physical manifestations of the disease. 

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