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Review paper

Impact of load on the knee in relation to a treadmill angle

By
Fikret Veljović Orcid logo ,
Fikret Veljović
Contact Fikret Veljović

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Edin Begić ,
Edin Begić

Department of Cardiology, General Hospital "Prim.dr. Abdulah Nakaš" , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Avdo Voloder ,
Avdo Voloder

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Reuf Karabeg ,
Reuf Karabeg

Private Clinic "Karabeg"

Amer Iglica ,
Amer Iglica

Department of Cardiology, Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessel and Rheumatic Diseases, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nedim Begić ,
Nedim Begić

Department of Cardiology, Paediatric Clinic, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Alden Begić ,
Alden Begić

Department of Angiology, Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessel and Rheumatic Diseases, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Adisa Chikha
Adisa Chikha

Clinic for Pathology, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Aim
To determine the effect of the load on the meniscus in relation to a different angle, and to present the impact of force on eventual injury of menisci.
Methods
Research included 200 males with average height of 178.5 cm, mass 83.5 kg, and average age of 22 years. The simulation of treadmill that was used in the evaluation of ischemic heart disease was made. Effects on the knee were evaluated by measuring at different inclinations (5°70’, 6°80’, 7°90’, 9°10’, 10°20’, 11°30’ and 12°40’).
Results
With increasing ascent of treadmill the load on the meniscus also increased. Each increase in ascent after 22% (which
corresponded to the angle of 12°40’ and seventh degree of load according to the Bruce protocol) at given anthropological values was an etiological factor for meniscus injury.
Conclusion
The seventh degree of load according to the Bruce protocol can lead to the meniscus injury.

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