×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Review paper

Efficacy of Zhu’s acupuncture techniques to improve muscle strength of motion limbs in stroke patients

By
Indri Seta Septadina Orcid logo ,
Indri Seta Septadina
Contact Indri Seta Septadina

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine , Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Erial Bahar
Erial Bahar

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine , Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Abstract

Aim
To investigate the efficacy of Zhu acupuncture in motoric ability improvement of stroke patients. This research is a preliminary study in an effort to test the efficacy of Zhu's acupuncture technique in motor improvement in stroke patients.
Methods
This quasi-experimental study, with the pretest and posttest approach without control group design was conducted from
June to December 2019 at Holistica Medical Centre Complementary Clinic Palembang, Indonesia. Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) was used before and after the intervention. Zhu’s acupuncture was given five times a week for four weeks.
Results
Eight patients (four males and four females), who were in the recovery phase (within a period of recovery less than 1 year)
after stroke attack were involved. Seven patients experienced improvements in mild and moderate grades for shoulder joint movement after the intervention. Regarding the elbow joint movement, the majority of patients (seven) experienced mild and moderate improvements. Of the total patients who experienced improvement, the majority had mild grade improvements.
Conclusion
Zhu’s acupuncture technique was effective in improving muscle strength of motion limbs on stroke patients.

References

1.
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012. p. 2095–128.
2.
Murray C, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman A, Michaud C, et al. Disability-adjusted lifeyears (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012. p. 2197–223.
3.
Feigin V, Forouzanfar M, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah G, Connor M, Bennett D, et al. Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 2010. p. 245–54.
4.
Roger V, Go A, Jones L, Adams D, Berry R, Brown J, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011. p. 18–209.
5.
He J, Gu D, Wu X, Reynolds K, Duan X, Yao C, et al. Major causes of death among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 2005. p. 1124–34.
6.
Zhao D, Liu J, Wang W, Zeng Z, Cheng J, Sun J, et al. Epidemiological transition of stroke in China: twenty-one-year observational study from the Sino-MONICA-Beijing Project. Stroke. 2008. p. 1668–74.
7.
Liu M, Wu B, Wang W, Lee L, Zhang S, Kong L. Stroke in China: epidemiology, prevention, and management strategies. Lancet Neurol. 2007. p. 456–64.
8.
Jia Q, Liu L, Wang Y. Stroke in China. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2010. p. 259–64.
9.
Liu L, Wang D, Wong K, Wang J. Stroke and stroke care in China: huge burden, significant workload, and a national priority. Stroke. 2011. p. 3651–4.
10.
Jiao S, Head Acupuncture. Foreign Languages Press; 1993. p. 17–22.
11.
Gu J, Wang Q, Wang X, Li H, Gu M, Dong M, et al. Assessment of registration information on methodological design of acupuncture RCTs: a review of 453 registration records retrieved from WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014. p. 614850.
12.
Ciesla N, Dinglas V, Kho F, Kuramoto M, Needham J, D. Manual Muscle Testing: A method of measuring extremity muscle strength applied to critically ill patients. J Vis Exp. 2011.
13.
Bai L, Tian J, Zhong C, Xue T, You Y, Liu Z, et al. Acupuncture modulates temporal neural responses in wide brain networks: evidence from fMRI study. Mol Pain. 2010. p. 73.
14.
Li L, Zhang H, Meng S, Qian H. An updated meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of acupuncture treatment for cerebral infarction. PLoS One. 2014. p. 114057.
15.
Wang H, Wang F, Liu J, Dong G. Introduction on the schools of the scalp acupuncture for treatment of the stroke hemiplegia. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2010. p. 783–6.
16.
Xu X, Zheng P, Wang F. The comparison and analysis of curative effect for three scalp acupuncture school. Jilin J Tradit Chin Med. 2007. p. 47–8.
17.
Sze FH, Wong E, Kevin K, Lau J, Woo J. Does acupuncture improve motor recovery after stroke? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2002. p. 2604–19.
18.
Kong J, Lee M, Shin B, Jang I, Park J. Acupuncture for function recovery after stroke: a systematic review of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials. CMAJ. 2010. p. 1723–9.
19.
Park J, White A, James M, Hemsley A, Johnson P. Acupuncture for subacute stroke rehabilitation: a sham-controlled, subject-and assessor-blind, randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2005. p. 2026–31.
20.
Wu P, Mills E, Moher D. Acupuncture in poststroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Stroke. 2010. p. 171–9.
21.
Lee S, Shin B, Lee M, Han C, Kim J. Scalp acupuncture for stroke recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Integr Med. 2013. p. 87–99.
22.
Wang Y, Shen J, Wang X, Fu D, Chen C. Scalp acupuncture for acute ischemic stroke: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012. p. 480950.

Citation

Authors retain copyright. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Creative Commons License

 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.