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Review paper

Role of inhaled corticosteroids in the exacerbation rate of moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

By
Maida Rakanović-Todić Orcid logo ,
Maida Rakanović-Todić
Contact Maida Rakanović-Todić

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sanita Maleškić ,
Sanita Maleškić

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lejla Burnazović Ristić ,
Lejla Burnazović Ristić

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Aida Kulo Ćesić ,
Aida Kulo Ćesić

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Jasna Kusturica ,
Jasna Kusturica

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Besim Prnjavorac
Besim Prnjavorac
Contact Besim Prnjavorac

Department of Pulmonology, General Hospital Tešanj, Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Pathophysiology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, University Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Aim
To analyse frequency of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation in patients on therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and relevant factors that influence the rate of COPD exacerbations in a subgroup of moderate illness, like FEV1, comorbidities and other concomitant therapy.
Methods
The study included patients with moderate COPD with at least 10 pack-years history of smoking and accompanying cardiovascular comorbidity. Demographic data, frequency of exacerbations and information about proscribed treatments-ICS alone or in combination with long acting beta agonist (LABA), were collected from medical records for the previous 12 months from the index date.
Results
Data were collected for 210 patients (170 males) with the mean age 65.63±8.66 years, 72 of which were treated with a fixed combination of long acting beta blocker (LABA) and ICS. Significantly more frequent exacerbations were detected in patients using ICS p<0.0001) and having higher Modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) score p=0.004). No statistically significant difference was registered related to ratio of FEV 1 /FVC (p=0.121) or a number of cardiovascular comorbidities per patient (p=0.969).
Conclusions:
Our results present a small contribution to the current scientific discussion about the use of ICS in COPD treatment. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm the impact of ICS on the frequency of COPD exacerbations.

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