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Review paper

Lung cancer screening in the healthcare system of Bosnia and Herzegovina

By
Larisa Gavran Orcid logo ,
Larisa Gavran
Contact Larisa Gavran

Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Family Medicine Teaching Centre, Primary Health Care, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gina Fatahi ,
Gina Fatahi

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Ohio, Colombia

Maja Račić
Maja Račić

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Ohio, Colombia

Abstract

Lung cancer incidence in Bosnia and Hercegovina is high. The implementation of evidence-based lung cancer screening based on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) may detect lung cancer early and decrease mortality specific to lung cancer. However, LDCT receipt may be unsatisfactory in Europe due to a low distribution of scanners and radiologists or poor access to care. In this paper, we propose a framework for the implementation of lung cancer screening in primary healthcare of Bosnia and Herzegovina based on the United States Preventative Services Task Force recommendation from 2021 and the American College of Radiology Lung CT Screening Reporting & Data System from 2022. 

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