Aim To investigate the impact of pre-treatment serum total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level on prevalence of prostate carcinoma detection in prostate core needle biopsy, and its correlation with established prognostic factors.Methods Prostate needle biopsy samples of 115 patients with available pre-treatment serum total PSA (tPSA) level were a...

By Nina Čamdžić, Suada Kuskunović-Vlahovljak, Mirsad Dorić, Svjetlana Radović, Edina Lazović Salčin, Mirsad Babić

Aim To investigate the effect of intermittent traction therapy (ITT) on pain in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP).Methods A total of 81 patients with CLBP were included: experimental group received ITT (n=40) and control group receivedconservative physical treatment (n=41) 10 times for two weeks. A visual analogue scale (VAS) was used for ...

By Edina Tanović, Damir Čelik, Đemil Omerović, Vanda Zovko Omeragić, Amila Jaganjac, Hadžan Konjo, Emina Rovčanin, Hana Omerović

Aim To investigate analgesic effect of three different regimens of combination of analgesics administered to patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly allocated to one of three groups on admission, depending of a prescribed post-operative analgesic regimen. Patients alloc...

By Francesk Mulita, Georgios Karpetas, Elias Liolis, Michail Vailas, Levan Tchabashvili, Ioannis Maroulis

Aim To evaluate modalities of extensor tendons repair of hand and forearm in specific anatomical zones with regard to etiological factors and presence of associated injuries of adjacent anatomical structures.Methods This cross-sectional study included 279 patients referred for extensor tendon repair of hand and forearm in specific anatomical zones....

By Sanela Salihagić, Zlatan Zvizdić, Dženana Hrustemović, Redžo Čaušević, Ahmad Hemaidi

Balneo-gynaecological treatment methods include external bath hydrotherapy, sedentary baths and topical dressings/cataplasm, and internal (intravaginal or intrarectal use of peloids and mineral water). Hyperosmolar thermal spas have been very popular in the treatment of infertility due to the improvement of symptoms of chronic pelvic pain, endometr...

By Dubravko Habek, Anis Cerovac, Lejla Kamerić, Enida Nevačinović, Adnan Šerak

Aim To evaluate if the sinus tarsi approach treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), without using plate fixation, provided good functional results in active adult population. The hypothesis was that the sinus tarsi approach with limited incision provided good results comparable to other approaches. Methods A total of 78 patients (...

By Paolo Ceccarini, Francesco Manfreda, Rosario Petruccelli, Giuseppe Talesa, Giuseppe Rinonapoli, Auro Caraffa

Aim To evaluate radiological and clinical outcomes of a case series of patients affected by glenohumeral instability (Bankart lesion) or superior labrum tear from anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesions treated by arthroscopic repair using all-suture anchors.Methods Patients were operated by a single surgeon at a single Institution. Exclusion criteria...

By Federico Sacchetti, Martina Di Meglio, Nicola Mondanelli, Nicola Bianchi, Vanna Bottai, Federico Cartei, Fabio Cosseddu, Rodolfo Capanna, Stefano Giannotti

Aim To investigate the changes in the value of the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and to assess changes in the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in the organ of Corti of rat exposed to noise.Methods This study used a randomized post test only control group laboratory experimental design with 27 male Wistar strain Rattus ...

By Diana Amellya, Tengku Siti Hajar Haryuna, Wibi Riawan

Aim To establish the prevalence of refractive errors in preschool and school children between 4 and 15 years of age, living in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Methods Children from all elementary schools in the city of Tuzla and as well from eight day-care centres were screened for refractive errors in the period 2015-2019. Any child, who failed to p...

By Amra Nadarević Vodenčarević, Meliha Halilbašić, Anis Međedović, Vahid Jusufović, Adisa Pilavdžić, Aida Drljević, Mufid Burgić

Aim To explore the effects of a molecular pathway from the application of low-intensity direct current (LIDC) for wound healingthrough the pathway signalling growth factor and initiation of fibroblast activation.Methods This randomized clinical trial included 32 patients with open fracture wounds who came to Hasan Sadikin Hospital inBandung, Indone...

By Yoyos Dias Ismiarto, Kemas Abdul Mutholib Luthfi, Mahyudin Mahyudin, Adriel Benedict