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Review paper

Occipital sulci patterns in patients with schizophrenia and migraine headache using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

By
Gorana Sulejmanpašić ,
Gorana Sulejmanpašić
Contact Gorana Sulejmanpašić

Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Enra Suljić ,
Enra Suljić

Department of Neurology, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Selma Šabanagić-Hajrić
Selma Šabanagić-Hajrić

Department of Neurology, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Aim
To examine the presence of morphologic variations of occipital sulci patternsin patients with schizophrenia and migraine headacheregarding gender and laterality using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods
This study included 80 patients and brain scans were performed to analyze interhemispheric symmetry and the sulcal
patterns of the occipital region of both hemispheres. Average total volumes of both hemispheres of the healthy population were used for comparison.
Results
There was statistically significant difference between subjects considering gender (p=0.012)with no difference regarding
age(p=0.1821). Parameters of parieto-occipital fissure (p=0.0314), body of the calcarine sulcus (p=0.0213), inferior sagittal sulcus (p=0.0443), and lateral occipital sulcus (p=0.0411) showed statistically significant difference only of left hemisphere in male patients with schizophrenia with shallowerdepth of the sulcus.
Conclusion
Representation of neuroanatomical structures suggests the existence of structural neuroanatomic disorders with focal
brain changes. Comparative analysis of occipital lobe and their morphologic structures (cortical dysmorphology) in patients with schizophreniausing MRI, according to genderindicates a significant cortical reduction in the left hemisphere only in the group of male patients compared to female patients and the control group.

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