Aim Ethical values are the basis of the behaviour and performance of professional care staff. This study aimed to identify inter-professional ethical values in aged care. Methods This qualitative thematic content analysis study was conducted in Khorramabad, Iran, from September 2018 to June 2109, and 36 core members of the aged care team (including 24 nurses, 5 physicians, 3 physiotherapists, and 4 social workers) were selected through the purposive sampling method and interviewed in depth. The data were analysed using the directed content analysis and the method of Zhang and Wildemuth. Results Four main themes of providing professional care, preserving the integrity of the aged, observing the dignity of the aged, establishing human relationship, along with 21 subthemes were extracted as ethical values in aged care. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that providing ethical aged care is influenced by the specific conditions of this age group. In addition to general ethical values such as providing professional care, providing ethical aged care is based on ethical values such as promoting social interaction, promoting peace and comfort, preserving and promoting independence, and autonomy in aged care. Promoting collaborative care and paying more attention to the human dimensions of communication and interaction were other emphasized values.
Darabi S, Torabi F. Analysis and comparison of aging population in Europe and Asia during to 2015. Iran J Ageing. 2017;30–43.
2.
Mirzaie M, Darabi S, Babapour M. Population aging in Iran and rising health care costs. Iran J Ageing. 2017;156–69.
3.
Maghsoudnia S. Primary health care for old adults in IR Iran. 2006;
4.
Kalvemark S, Hoglund A, Hansson M, Westerholm P, Arnetz B. Living with conflicts-ethical dilemmas and moral distress in the health care system. Soc Sci Med. 2004;1075–84.
5.
Pakizeh A, Gebauer J, Maio G. Basic human values: Inter-value structure in memory. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2007;458–65.
6.
Cetinkaya-Uslusoy E, Paslı-Gürdogan E, Aydınlı A. Professional values of Turkish nurses: a descriptive study. Nurs Ethics. 2017;493–501.
7.
Jormsri P, Kunaviktikul W, Ketefian S, Chaowalit A. Moral competence in nursing practice. Nurs Ethics. 2005;582–94.
8.
Haddad L, Geiger R. Nursing Ethical Considerations. Stat Pearls. 2019;
9.
Ulrich C, Taylor C, Soeken K, Donnell O, Farrar P, Danis A, et al. Everyday ethics: ethical issues and stress in nursing practice. J Adv Nurs. 2010;2510–9.
10.
Lee L, Patel T, Hillier L, Locklin J, Milligan J, Pefan J. Frailty screening and case-finding for complex chronic conditions in older adults in primary care. Geriatr. 2018;39.
11.
Khodabakhshi H, Tiyuri A, Yari E, Beheshti D, Sharifzadeh G. Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors among the elderly of Birjand in 2014. Iran J Ageing. 2019;52–63.
12.
Nordam A, Torjuul K, Sorlie V. Ethical challenges in the care of older people and the risk of being burned out among male nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2005;1248–56.
13.
Epstein B, Turner M. The nursing code of ethics: Its value, its history. Online J Issues Nurs. 2015;1–10.
14.
Koskenniemi J, Leino-Kilpi H, Suhonen R. Respect in the care of older patients in acute hospitals. Nurs Ethics. 2013;5–17.
15.
The health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region: 2005 Update. 27AD;
16.
Hashemnezhad H. Qualitative content analysis research: A review article. Indonesian J Engl Lang Teach Appl Linguist. 2015;54–62.
17.
Zhang Y, Wildemuth B. Qualitative analysis of content. Applications of social research. Methods to Questions in Information and Library Science Westport: Libraries Unlimited. 2009;308–19.
18.
Winland-Brown J, Lachman, Vd, Swanson E. The new code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Medsurg Nurs. 2015;365–8.
19.
Jonasson L, Liss P, Westerlind B, Bertero C. Corroborating indicates nurses’ ethical values in a geriatric ward. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-Being. 2011;7291.
20.
Tracy M, Skillings K. Upholding dignity in hospitalized elders. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2007;303–12.
21.
Shahriari M, Mohammadi E, Abbaszadeh A, Bahrami M, Fooladi M. Perceived ethical values by Iranian nurses. Nurs Ethics. 2012;30–44.
22.
Rassin M. Nurses’ professional and personal values. Nurs Ethics. 2008;614–30.
23.
Mohammadi A, Vanaki Z, Memarian R, Fallahrafie R. Islamic and western ethical values in health services management: a comparative study. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2019;
24.
Ghasemi S, Ahmadi F, Kazemnejad A. Responsibility for bachelor degree nursing students: A concept analysis. Nurs Ethics. 2018;0969733018754369.
25.
Pullon S, Mckinlay E, Stubbe M, Todd L, Badenhorst C. Patients “and health professionals” perceptions of teamwork in primary care. J Prim Care Community Health. 2011;128–35.
26.
Vyt A. Interprofessional and transdisciplinary teamwork in health care. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008;106–9.
27.
Harrison M, Chikura J, Russ G, Conroy K, S. Ethical issues for older people in the emergency department. Eur Geriatr Med. 2016;372–8.
28.
Randers I, Mattiasson A. Autonomy and integrity: upholding older adult patients’ dignity. Adv Nurs. 2004;63–71.
29.
Fleming J, Leaper J, Hardy I, Moait S, Heinrich J, Rimmer S, et al. Code of ethics and guide to ethical conduct for residential aged care. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. 2001;
30.
Goethals S, Casterle D, Gastman B, C. Nurses’ ethical reasoning in cases of physical restraint in acute elderly care: a qualitative study. Med Health Care Philos. 2013;983–91.
31.
Lin C. Comfort: a value forgotten in nursing. Cancer Nurs. 2010;409–10.
32.
Code of Ethics for Registered Nurse. 2017;
33.
Das M. Autonomy in long-term elderly care. Laurea University of Applied Sciences Laurea. 2017;
34.
Hedman M, Haggstrom E, Mamhidir A, Poder U. Caring in nursing homes to promote autonomy and participation. Nurs Ethics. 2017;280–92.
35.
Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Attitude-behavior relationships: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychol Bull. 1977;888.
36.
Jakobsen R, Sorlie V. Dignity of older people in a nursing home: narratives of care providers. Nurs Ethics. 2010;289–300.
37.
Arino-Blasco S, Boix-Ferrer T, J. Dignity and older people: the voice of professionals. Qual Ageing Older Adults. 2005;30–6.
38.
Ball M, Perkins M, Whittington F, Hollingsworth C, King S, Combs B. Independence in assisted living. J Aging Stud. 2004;467–83.
39.
Tuominen L, Leino-Kilpi H, Suhonen R. Older people’s experiences of their free will in nursing homes. Nurs Ethics. 2016;22–35.
40.
Irajpour A, Moghimian M, Arzani H. Spiritual aspects of care for chronic Muslim patients: a qualitative study. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;
41.
Bayer T, Krajcik T, S. Dignity: the voice of older people. Qual Ageing Older Adults. 2005;22–9.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
,
