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Review paper

Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (G894T) polymorphism and hypertension in diabetic Bataknese patients

By
Jelita Siregar Orcid logo ,
Jelita Siregar
Contact Jelita Siregar

Department of Clinical Pathology, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ratna Akbari Ganie ,
Ratna Akbari Ganie

Department of Clinical Pathology, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara , Medan , Indonesia

Dharma Lindarto ,
Dharma Lindarto

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara , Medan , Indonesia

Erna Mutiara ,
Erna Mutiara

Department of Population and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara , Medan , Indonesia

Delfitri Munir
Delfitri Munir

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara , Medan , Indonesia

Abstract

Aim
To assess endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene (G894T) polymorphism and nitric oxide (NO) level in hypertensive diabetic Bataknese patients.
Methods
A hospital-based, case control study (hypertensive and normotensive diabetic patient) was conducted. Genotyping of
eNOS gene (G894T) was done using polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Nitric oxide was quantified by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Sandwich ELISA).
Results
GT polymorphism and T allele were higher in the hypertensive diabetic patients, 37.5% (p=0.6) and 54% (p=0.39),
respectively. Nitric oxide level tended to be lower in the hypertensive diabetic patients (88.87µmol/L) comparing to the normotensive (95.42 µmol/L (p=0.54), as well as GT and TT polymorphism type (p=0.75).
Conclusion
eNOS gene (G894T) polymorphism is not associated with NO level and hypertension in the diabetic Bataknese patients.

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