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Review paper

Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (G894T) polymorphism and hypertension in diabetic Bataknese patients

By
Jelita Siregar Orcid logo ,
Jelita Siregar
Contact Jelita Siregar

Department of Clinical Pathology, Universitas Sumatera Utara,

Ratna Akbari Ganie ,
Ratna Akbari Ganie

Department of Clinical Pathology, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Dharma Lindarto ,
Dharma Lindarto

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Erna Mutiara ,
Erna Mutiara

Department of Population and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Delfitri Munir
Delfitri Munir

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract

Aim
To assess endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene (G894T) polymorphism and nitric oxide (NO) level in hypertensive diabetic Bataknese patients.
Methods
A hospital-based, case control study (hypertensive and normotensive diabetic patient) was conducted. Genotyping of
eNOS gene (G894T) was done using polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Nitric oxide was quantified by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Sandwich ELISA).
Results
GT polymorphism and T allele were higher in the hypertensive diabetic patients, 37.5% (p=0.6) and 54% (p=0.39),
respectively. Nitric oxide level tended to be lower in the hypertensive diabetic patients (88.87µmol/L) comparing to the normotensive (95.42 µmol/L (p=0.54), as well as GT and TT polymorphism type (p=0.75).
Conclusion
eNOS gene (G894T) polymorphism is not associated with NO level and hypertension in the diabetic Bataknese patients.

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