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Comparison between conventional open-heart valve surgery and minimally invasive valve replacement surgery regarding the length of hospital stay and usage of blood derivates: insights from a single-centre, single-surgeon study conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina

By
Nermir Granov Orcid logo ,
Nermir Granov
Contact Nermir Granov

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Amel Hadžimehmedagić ,
Amel Hadžimehmedagić

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Armin Šljivo ,
Armin Šljivo
Contact Armin Šljivo

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tarik Selimović ,
Tarik Selimović

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Damir Kurtagić ,
Damir Kurtagić

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Edin Kabil ,
Edin Kabil

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Muhamed Djedović ,
Muhamed Djedović

Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Arian Abdulkhaliq
Arian Abdulkhaliq

Faculty of Medicine of Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca , Cluj-Napoca , Romania

Abstract

Aim
To analyse the correlation between different surgical methodologies employed in valve diseases treatment and their subsequent impact on the duration of hospitalization.
Methods
This retrospective study conducted at the Clinical Centre of the University of Sarajevo analysed medical records of 163 valve disease patients treated between January 2019 and November 2022. The patients were divided into two groups: 77 had openheart valve surgery and 86 underwent minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS).
Results
The mean duration of the surgical procedures was 3.9±1.3 hours, with conventional open-heart surgery requiring an average of 3.6±1.1 hours and minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) procedure 4.2±1.5 hours. No substantial disparities were found in the total length of hospitalization between the two groups, as both conventional (8.2±4.5 days) and MICS (8.7±7.0 days) demonstrated similar duration. Similarly, the total duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay displayed similarity, with conventional surgery patients staying an average of 3.9±2.8 days and MICS patients of 4.2±4.1 days. The pattern of blood transfusion and fresh-frozen plasma usage revealed higher rates in the conventional valve surgery group comparing to the MICS group.
Conclusion
Minimally invasive valve surgery, despite slightly longer operative times, resulted in lower blood transfusion requirements and comparable hospitalization and ICU stay.

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