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Review paper

Maintaining professional integrity in Iranian nurses

By
Ali Asghar Jesmi ,
Ali Asghar Jesmi

Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Khadijeh Yazdi Orcid logo ,
Khadijeh Yazdi
Contact Khadijeh Yazdi

Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Zahra Sabzi
Zahra Sabzi

Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

Aim
To determine obstacles in maintaining professional integrity of nurses and their strategy to overcome them.
Methods
A conventional content analysis was conducted by 16 interviews. The data collection instruments were semi-structured interviews, observation and field notes. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim, then analysed by Grandhime and Landman approach. For the validity and reliability of the study Guba and Lincoln criteria were used.
Results
Latent meanings were formulated into "passive management", "inefficient organization", and "solid spirituality" themes. Passive management consisted of "lack of support from managers", "not understanding the nurses" and "improper supervision system". Inefficient organization was composed of "nursing staff shortages", "underestimation of nurses' roles" and "high workload". "Religious beliefs" and "personal beliefs" constituted the "solid spirituality" theme.
Conclusion
There are factors that decline motivations in Iranian nurses; nevertheless, it is still possible to be a professionally integrated nurse. Among many factors contributing to internalization of professional integrity of nurses, spirituality is one of the most prominent factors.

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