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Review paper

Use of chest CT scan scoring system for diagnostic and therapeutic decision making in pleural effusion

By
Lejla Burnazović-Ristić Orcid logo ,
Lejla Burnazović-Ristić
Contact Lejla Burnazović-Ristić

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Besim Prnjavorac ,
Besim Prnjavorac
Contact Besim Prnjavorac

Department of Pulmology, General Hospital Tešanj, Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, University Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Clinical Immunology, Sarajevo Medical School, University School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tamer Bego ,
Tamer Bego

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maida Rakanović-Todić ,
Maida Rakanović-Todić

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lejla Prnjavorac
Lejla Prnjavorac

Department of Pulmology, General Hospital Tešanj, Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Aim
To investigate the usage of chest computed tomography (CT) scan score for improvement in diagnostic and treatment efficacy of repetitive pleural effusion.
Methods
CT scan scoring system was used as a part of diagnostic procedures in patients with repetitive pleural effusion. Patients with at least two pleurocentesis were included in the study. Chest and abdominal ultrasound, chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, biochemical, microbiological and cytological analysis of pleural fluid specimen were performed for all patients.
Results
In a two-year period (during 2017-2018) 79 patients were analysed, 27 (34.17%) female and 52 (65.82%) male patients. Malignant pleural diseases were confirmed in 32 cases (40.5%), nonmalignant pleural effusions in 38 (48.1 %) cases, and nine (11.4%) patients rested without exact cause of pleural effusion after two pleurocenteses. Binary regression model showed odds ratio of 1.314; CI 95% 1.119-1.543) (p=0.00088). Confirmed malignancies with pleural effusion were in high correlation with the number of points in CT scan score.
Conclusion
CT scan scoring system was helpful for diagnostic and treatment decision making in patients with repetitive pleural effusion.

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