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Review paper

The level of occlusion of small saphenous vein after endovenous laser ablation

By
Anel Okić Orcid logo ,
Anel Okić
Contact Anel Okić

Department of Breast Unit, Cantonal Hospital , Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Hasib Mujić ,
Hasib Mujić

Chicago Vein Institute, Sarajevo,

Amel Hadžimehmedagić ,
Amel Hadžimehmedagić

Department of Vascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nermina Babić ,
Nermina Babić

School of Medicine, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Alma Krvavac Hafizović ,
Alma Krvavac Hafizović

Department of Vascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of University Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Azra Kajmaković Kožo
Azra Kajmaković Kožo

Department of Breast Unit, Cantonal Hospital, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Aim
To determine the success of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) treatment and long-term occlusion of small saphenous
vein (SSV), as well as factors and conditions that influence the effectiveness of EVLA treatment.
Methods
A total of 250 patients treated with EVLA method over a period of seven years were followed one year after treatment.
The main factors monitored and recorded during EVLA treatment were laser power (W), amount of delivered energy (J), duration of treatment (sec), veins length (cm), diameter (mm) and reflux (sec).
Results
Within the first six months, the recanalization or insufficiently occluded SSV was noticed in ten, and after one year in
one patient. The overall assessment of occlusion and satisfactory findings after one year of SSV was 95.6%.
Conclusion
It is important to choose adequate power and the amount of delivered energy. The physician’s assessment and selection
of an adequate patient greatly improves the outcome of the treatment. It is important to treat larger branches and double SSV between two fascias. Successful and effective EVLA treatment greatly reduces the possibility of recanalization of the treated vein.

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