Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Community Health Center, Tešanj , Tešanj , Bosnia and Herzegovina
3 Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Tuzla , Tuzla , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Aim
To determine the degree of accuracy in determining the sex of the skull based on classical morphometric analysis of the mastoid process. Morphometric analysis excluded a subjective approach expressed in osteoscopic analysis.
Methods
The study was conducted on a sample of 100 macerated skulls of known gender and age from the second half of the 20th century, including the Bosnian population. Of the 100 skulls, 50 (50%) were male and 50 (50%) were female. Male skulls were on average 60 (47-71) years old and female 57 (43-76) years old. At each mastoid process, 3 measurements were made: mastoid length, mastoid width (medio-lateral diameter) ML) and anteroposterior diameter (AP) of the mastoid process. Results
Using the univariate method, we found a significant difference between length, width, AP diameter and size of mastoid processes as well as between gender (p <0.05). Multivariate binary logistic regression showed statistically significant differences in AP diameter of the mastoid process (p<0.05).
Conclusion
The created model "P" ("P"=exp [X]/1+exp [X]) for sex determination based on mastoid process showed sensitivity of 82% correct prediction for female skulls and 65% accurate prediction for male skulls. This discourse with respect of population standards grants most effective anthropological proof and as such may be suggested for forensic expertise based on human skull.
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