Aim To analyse the ability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to regulate interleukin 6 (IL-6) and transforming growth factor (TGF-β) expression in vitro under co-culture conditions in human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MethodThis study used a post-test group design that used peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from SLE patients at...

By Dewi Masyithah Darlan, Delfitri Munir, Nelva Karmila Jusuf, Agung Putra, Riyadh Ikhsan, Iffan Alif